What is virtuous education?
What is virtuous education and why is it important in Islam?
Education in Islam is not merely about acquiring knowledge or worldly skills; it is about cultivating virtuous character and nurturing the soul. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
"I was sent to perfect good character." (Sahih Al-Albani, Book 14, Hadith 273)
This hadith highlights the essence of Islamic education—it is a means to refine behaviour, instill moral excellence, and raise individuals who embody the values of Islam.
What is Virtuous Education?
Virtuous education (tarbiyyah fādilah) is an approach to teaching that prioritises the development of noble character (akhlāq) alongside intellectual growth. It is rooted in the Quran and Sunnah, aiming to produce individuals who are God-conscious, compassionate, just, and beneficial to society.
"Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves" (Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:11).
This verse underscores that true transformation begins with education that shapes the heart and mind.
Teaching Children with the Intention of Cultivating Virtue
1. Leading by Example
Children learn more from what they see than what they are told. The Prophet (peace be upon him) was the best example of good character, and parents and educators must embody the values they wish to instill.
"The best among you are those who have the best manners and character." (Sahih al-Bukhari 6029)
2. Teaching with Mercy and Patience
Islam encourages gentle guidance over harshness. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"Whoever is deprived of gentleness, he is deprived of goodness." (Sunan Ibn Majah 3687)
When correcting a child’s behaviour, we should do so with wisdom and kindness, ensuring they understand the moral lesson rather than simply fearing punishment.
3. Balancing Knowledge and Action
True knowledge in Islam is not just theoretical; it must translate into righteous deeds. Allah warns against those who know but do not act:
"O you who believe! Why do you say what you do not do? It is most hateful to Allah that you say what you do not do" (Surah As-Saf, 61:3)
We must teach children to apply what they learn—whether it’s honesty in speech, kindness to others, or patience in hardship.
4. Encouraging Love for Worship and Goodness
Virtuous education includes nurturing a child’s connection with Allah. The Prophet (peace be upon him) advised:
"Command your children to pray at the age of seven, and discipline them for it at the age of ten." (Sunan Abi Dawud 494)
This gradual approach ensures that worship becomes a natural part of their lives rather than a forced obligation.
5. Developing Social Responsibility
Islam teaches that knowledge should benefit society. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"When a person dies, his deeds are cut off except for three: Continuing charity, knowledge that others benefited from, and a righteous son who supplicates for him." (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1376)
Children should be taught generosity, empathy, and justice so they grow into adults who contribute positively to the world.
Education as Worship
Virtuous education is an act of worship when done with the right intention. By raising children with strong faith and noble character, we fulfil our duty as parents and educators, following the guidance of the Quran and Sunnah.
Let us strive to teach not just for worldly success, but for the pleasure of Allah and the betterment of humanity.
"My Lord! Inspire me to ˹always˺ be thankful for Your favours which You have blessed me and my parents with, and to do good deeds that please you. Admit me, by Your mercy, into ˹the company of˺ Your righteous servants" (Quran An-Naml, 27:19).
May Allah grant us the wisdom to raise righteous generations. Ameen.